Understand the Color Options When Coating a Wood Floor

Wood floor coloration options are as varied as their application techniques; here a solvent-based stain is being applied.
Wood floor coloration options are as varied as their application techniques; here a solvent-based stain is being applied.

The demand for custom color in today’s wood flooring industry leads to many questions: Is there a “best” solution? What about risks? Here are the most common options for custom color on a residential wood floor.

Natural oil finishes: These products offer a stand-alone color and finish system in one. Options include with and without wax, an oxidative drying 1K, 2K and LED-cured. Vivid and stable coloration penetrates deep into the wood and protects from within and up to the surface without a film. These products offer the best protection from UV effects. Stacking colors with techniques like cerusing is also possible. Some natural oils are overcoatable with film finish, and options with zero VOC are available. Floors are generally completed in one or two coats and sometimes more quickly than traditional stain and film buildups. Dry times range from 12–36 hours depending on color, climate and ventilation. Natural oil finishes are easily refreshed and replenished without sanding. The wood floor needs to be water-popped for proper absorption. Special care and maintenance is needed for these finishes.

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